1.

>> [x * x for x in range(1, 11)]
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

2.筛选出偶数的平方：

>> [x * x for x in range(1, 11) if x % 2 == 0]
[4, 16, 36, 64, 100]

3.使用两个变量来生成list：

>>> d = {‘x’: ‘A’, ‘y’: ‘B’, ‘z’: ‘C’ }
>>> [k + ‘=’ + v for k, v in d.items()]
[‘y=B’, ‘x=A’, ‘z=C’]

4.两层循环生成全排列：

>>> [m + n for m in ‘ABC’ for n in ‘XYZ’]
[‘AX’, ‘AY’, ‘AZ’, ‘BX’, ‘BY’, ‘BZ’, ‘CX’, ‘CY’, ‘CZ’]

5.把一个list中所有的字符串变成小写：

>>> L = [‘Hello’, ‘World’, ‘IBM’, ‘Apple’]
>>> [s.lower() for s in L]
[‘hello’, ‘world’, ‘ibm’, ‘apple’]

6.列出当前目录下的所有文件和目录名，可以通过一行代码实现：
>>> import os # 导入os模块
>>> [d for d in os.listdir(‘.’)]  # os.listdir可以列出文件和目录
[‘.emacs.d’, ‘.ssh’, ‘.Trash’, ‘Adlm’, ‘Applications’, ‘Desktop’, ‘Documents’, ‘Downloads’, ‘Library’, ‘Movies’, ‘Music’, ‘Pictures’, ‘Public’, ‘VirtualBox VMs’, ‘Workspace’, ‘XCode’]

7.for循环可以同时使用两个甚至多个变量，比如dict的items()可以同时迭代key和value：

>>> d = {‘x’: ‘A’, ‘y’: ‘B’, ‘z’: ‘C’ }
>>> for k, v in d.items():
… print(k, ‘=’, v)
…
y = B
x = A
z = C